Vaping Works Better Than Nicotine Patches for Pregnant Smokers Study finds vaping in pregnancy harms both mothers and babies Vaping and pregnancy Know the facts Vaping is not harmless Maternal electronic cigarette use during pregnancy affects long term arterial function in offspring Journal of Applied Physiology American Physiological Society Health Effects of Maternal Exposure to Thirdhand Chemical Residue from Vape Aerosols Persist Long After Infancy Thirdhand Smoke Resource Center