Dual controlled modes of mechanical ventilation [onarlm] PDF The ventilator is agnostic to autopeep unless you ask it to hold flow in expiration and transduce a pressure otherwise you're unable to guesstimate how much autopeep there is. The volume Mechanical Ventilation and Respiratory Care Anesthesia Key Qualifying Patients for Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation Devices on Hospital Discharge CHEST Ventilator associated pneumonia: pathobiological heterogeneity and diagnostic challenges Nature Communications