The Role of Trimethylamine N Oxide as a Mediator of Cardiovascular Complications in Chronic Kidney Disease James Tomlins Elucidation of an anaerobic pathway for metabolism of l carnitinederived butyrobetaine to trimethylamine in human gut bacteria PNAS What Is Carnitine? TMAO? What's Their Link To Red Meat? Pritikin Dietary supplementation of l carnitine ameliorates metabolic syndrome independent of trimethylamine N oxide produced by gut microbes in high fat diet induced obese mice Food & Function (RSC Publishing) Decoding TMAO in the Gut Organ Axis: From Biomarkers and Cell Death Me DDDT Dove Medical Press